Category: News

What is Biodegradable Plastic?

Biodegradable plastic is a type of material that is designed to break down naturally over time. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds or even thousands of years to decompose, biodegradable plastics are made from organic materials that can be broken down by bacteria and other natural processes. This makes them an attractive alternative for those looking for more environmentally friendly options.

Biodegradable plastic refers to a type of material that is designed to break down naturally over time. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds or even thousands of years to decompose, biodegradable plastics are made from organic materials that bacteria and other natural processes can break down. Because they can break down into natural substances, biodegradable plastics are seen as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional plastics.

• Biodegradable plastics are made from materials that can break down naturally into simpler substances, such as carbon dioxide, water, and other organic compounds.
• There are two main types of biodegradable plastics: plant-based plastics made from renewable resources such as cornstarch, sugarcane, or cellulose, and petroleum-based plastics that are engineered to break down under specific conditions.
• Biodegradable plastics can be designed to break down under different environmental conditions, such as in soil, water, or compost, depending on their intended use and disposal.
• Biodegradable plastics are not necessarily the same as compostable plastics, which are designed to break down completely into organic matter that can be used to fertilize soil.
• The production of biodegradable plastics can help reduce carbon emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources, and their proper disposal can help prevent plastic pollution and its negative impacts on the environment.
• However, the proper management and disposal of biodegradable plastics is crucial to ensure they decompose efficiently and do not cause harm to the environment, and more research is needed to fully understand their potential benefits and limitations.

As we become increasingly aware of the negative impact of traditional plastics on the environment, biodegradable plastics offer a potential solution that can help us reduce plastic waste and promote sustainability. Understanding what biodegradable plastics are and their potential benefits and limitations is crucial to making informed decisions about their use and disposal. In this article, we’ll dive deeper into the world of biodegradable plastics and explore the factors that can affect their decomposition process, as well as the potential environmental benefits they can offer.

How Long Does it Take to Decompose?

The time it takes for biodegradable plastic to decompose can vary widely depending on several factors. Some types of biodegradable plastic can break down in as little as six months, while others can take several years or more. The decomposition rate can be affected by factors such as temperature, moisture, and the presence of microorganisms.

Biodegradable plastics are designed to break down into natural substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass through the action of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, or algae. The amount of time it takes for biodegradable plastics to decompose can vary depending on several factors, including the type of plastic, the environment it is in, and the conditions it is exposed to.

• Type of biodegradable plastic: There are many types of biodegradable plastics, each with its own unique properties and rate of decomposition. Some biodegradable plastics can break down in a matter of weeks, while others may take several years.
• Environmental conditions: The rate of decomposition of biodegradable plastic is also affected by the environmental conditions in which it is disposed of. For example, biodegradable plastics will decompose more quickly in a composting environment, where there is plenty of moisture and oxygen, than in a landfill, where the conditions are more anaerobic.
• Size and thickness: The size and thickness of biodegradable plastic can also affect how long it takes to decompose. Smaller and thinner items will break down faster than larger and thicker ones.
• Chemical additives: Some biodegradable plastics contain chemical additives that can help speed up the decomposition process.

Generally speaking, biodegradable plastics can take anywhere from a few months to several years to decompose fully. For example, some biodegradable plastics made from plant-based materials like cornstarch, PLA (polylactic acid), or PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) can decompose within 3-6 months in ideal conditions such as composting facilities where temperature, moisture, and oxygen levels are carefully controlled.

Factors That Affect Biodegradable Plastic Decomposition

The factors that can affect the decomposition of biodegradable plastics include environmental conditions, the type of biodegradable plastic, thickness of the plastic, exposure to light and heat, presence of microorganisms, presence of contaminants, and the size and shape of the plastic. Here are some more details about these processes and how they work:

• Environmental Conditions: Biodegradable plastics require specific environmental conditions to break down properly. For example, compostable plastics require specific temperatures, moisture, and oxygen levels for optimal decomposition. If these conditions are not met, the decomposition process can be slowed down or halted.
• Type of Biodegradable Plastic: Different types of biodegradable plastics decompose at different rates depending on their chemical composition. Plastics made from plant-based materials like PLA or PHA typically decompose faster than plastics made from fossil fuels.
• Thickness of Plastic: The thickness of the plastic can also affect its decomposition rate. Thicker plastics will take longer to decompose than thinner ones.
• Exposure to Light and Heat: Some biodegradable plastics require exposure to UV light or heat to break down properly. If the plastic is not exposed to enough light or heat, it may take longer to decompose.
• Presence of Microorganisms: Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae are essential for the decomposition of biodegradable plastics. If these microorganisms are not present in sufficient numbers, the decomposition process will be slower.
• Presence of Contaminants: Biodegradable plastics can become contaminated with other materials, such as food waste, oils, or chemicals, which can interfere with the decomposition process.
• Size and Shape of Plastic: The size and shape of the plastic can also affect its decomposition rate. Smaller pieces of plastic will decompose faster than larger ones, and plastics with a larger surface area will decompose more quickly than those with a smaller surface area.

The decomposition of biodegradable plastics is influenced by several factors, including the type of plastic, environmental conditions, the presence of microorganisms, and the size and shape of the plastic. Understanding these factors is essential in ensuring that biodegradable plastics are disposed of properly and decompose efficiently. By considering these factors, we can work towards creating a sustainable system where biodegradable plastics can be used responsibly without causing negative impacts on the environment.

Environmental Impact of Biodegradable Plastic

Biodegradable plastics offer several potential environmental benefits. By breaking down into natural substances, biodegradable plastics have the potential to reduce the accumulation of plastic waste in landfills, oceans, and other environments. This can help to prevent harm to wildlife and ecosystems that can result from plastic waste. Biodegradable plastics made from plant-based materials also have the potential to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and decrease carbon emissions associated with plastic production.

Additionally, biodegradable plastics can be used to create compost and organic matter, which can be used to nourish the soil and promote plant growth, thus contributing to a more sustainable and healthier environment. Overall, using biodegradable plastics has the potential to offer several environmental benefits, making it an important area of focus for those concerned with sustainability and environmental protection.

Biodegradable plastics have the potential to offer several environmental benefits. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds or even thousands of years to decompose, biodegradable plastics can break down into natural substances within a relatively short time frame. This can help reduce the amount of plastic waste that accumulates in landfills, oceans, and other environments, thus preventing plastic pollution and its negative impacts on ecosystems and wildlife.

What other Alternatives?

Biodegradable plastics made from renewable plant-based materials can also help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and decrease carbon emissions from plastic production. They also have the potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture and soil conservation, as they can be used to create compost and organic matter that can enrich soil and support plant growth.

Moreover, biodegradable plastics can offer unique opportunities in fields such as medical devices, packaging, and other areas where traditional plastics are currently used. By providing a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional plastics, biodegradable plastics can offer a path toward a more sustainable and responsible future.

In summary, biodegradable plastics can offer several potential environmental benefits that make them an important area of focus for those concerned with sustainability and environmental protection. By using and disposing of biodegradable plastics responsibly and promoting innovation in this field, we can work towards a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

What can I do about it?

As our world faces an increasing plastic waste crisis, using biodegradable plastics offers a potential solution to this urgent problem. However, it’s essential to understand the factors that can affect their decomposition and the proper management practices to ensure their full potential is realized.

If you’re interested in making a difference in the environment and promoting sustainability, consider learning more about biodegradable plastics and their benefits. Stay informed about the latest developments in the field, and share this information with others in your community.

When choosing products, look for those made from biodegradable plastics and dispose of them properly, following the guidelines set by your local waste management authorities. If possible, compost them to contribute to healthier soil and a more sustainable future.

Moreover, consider supporting research and innovation in biodegradable plastic technology to help create a more sustainable and responsible future for our planet. Join forces with organizations and individuals committed to reducing plastic waste and promoting eco-friendly practices, and spreading awareness about the importance of proper waste management and responsible consumer behavior.

Together, we can make a difference and create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable planet for future generations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, biodegradable plastics can be a useful alternative to traditional plastics, but it’s important to understand their limitations. If you’re looking to reduce your environmental impact, it’s worth considering biodegradable plastics as an option, but be sure to research and choose certified products to meet certain standards. With the right knowledge and precautions, you can help make a difference in protecting our planet for future generations.

Biodegradable plastics offer a promising solution to the plastic waste crisis plaguing our planet. By using materials that can break down into natural substances relatively quickly, these plastics have the potential to reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills, oceans, and other environments. In addition, they can help reduce carbon emissions and our dependence on non-renewable resources, paving the way for a more sustainable future.

However, it’s important to remember that the proper management and disposal of biodegradable plastics are crucial to ensure their full potential is realized. If not disposed of properly, these plastics can still contribute to environmental harm, so it’s important to follow local waste management guidelines and ensure that these materials are disposed of in a way that maximizes their ability to break down naturally.

Moreover, it’s important to recognize that biodegradable plastics are not a panacea for the plastic waste crisis. Reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainability will require a multifaceted approach that includes reducing overall plastic consumption, increasing recycling and reuse, and exploring innovative solutions such as biodegradable plastics. By working together to promote responsible consumption and disposal practices, we can make a significant difference in creating a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

We also did our research but feel free to do yours. Here’s a start!

• “What is biodegradable plastic? A guide to understanding biodegradable plastics.” European Bioplastics. https://www.european-bioplastics.org/bioplastics/what-is-biodegradable-plastic/
• “Biodegradable plastics: are they better for the environment?” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/24/biodegradable-plastics-are-they-better-for-the-environment
• “Biodegradable Plastics: Myth or Reality?” Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451929420300082
• “Biodegradable plastics and marine litter.” European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/marine/good-environmental-status/descriptor-10/pdf/20190311_Biodegradable_plastics_and_marine_litter_final.pdf
• “Biodegradable Plastics: A Solution or False Promise?” Yale Environment 360. https://e360.yale.edu/features/biodegradable-plastics-a-solution-or-false-promise

What is Biodegradable Plastic?

Biodegradable plastic is a type of plastic that can break down naturally into organic compounds. Unlike traditional plastics that can take hundreds of years to degrade. Biodegradable plastics can decompose relatively quickly under the right conditions. Usually, in the presence of heat, moisture, and microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.

Why do we need Biodegradable plastic?

We need biodegradable plastic because it can break down naturally into organic compounds. Unlike traditional plastics that can take hundreds of years to degrade. This can reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment and lessen the harm it causes to wildlife and ecosystems.

Biodegradable plastic is essential in reducing the amount of plastic waste in the environment. Traditional plastics can take hundreds of years to degrade and can cause significant harm to wildlife and ecosystems. Biodegradable plastics, on the other hand, can decompose relatively quickly under the right conditions, reducing their impact on the environment. They are also more sustainable and can help reduce the reliance on non-renewable resources. Additionally, biodegradable plastics can be made from renewable sources, such as plant starches and cellulose, which can further reduce their environmental impact. In summary, the benefits of biodegradable plastic include:

• Reducing plastic waste in the environment
• Lessening the harm caused to wildlife and ecosystems
• More sustainable than traditional plastics
• made from renewable sources

Is it really an alternative solution?

Biodegradable plastic is a real and legitimate alternative to traditional plastic. It breaks down naturally into organic compounds through a process called biodegradation. This process occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down the molecular bonds of the plastic, converting it into water, carbon dioxide, and other natural compounds. This contrasts traditional plastics that are not biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years, causing significant harm to wildlife and ecosystems.

There are different types of biodegradable plastic, some of which are designed to break down more quickly than others. Some biodegradable plastics require specific conditions, such as heat and moisture, to degrade, while others can decompose in the presence of oxygen and sunlight. It is important to note, however, that not all biodegradable plastics are created equal, and some may only partially degrade, leaving behind microplastics that can still harm the environment.

Biodegradable plastics can be made from various materials, including plant-based sources such as cornstarch, potato starch, and cellulose. Some biodegradable plastics can also be made from petroleum-based sources but with added compounds that help them break down naturally.

Biodegradable plastic is a real and effective solution to reducing plastic waste in the environment. By breaking down naturally into organic compounds, biodegradable plastics can help to reduce the impact of plastic waste on the environment and wildlife. However, it is important to carefully evaluate the claims made by manufacturers and ensure that the product meets recognized standards for biodegradability and sustainability.

Say No to traditional Plastic

We need to start using biodegradable plastics because traditional plastics can take hundreds of years to degrade, causing significant harm to the environment and wildlife. Biodegradable plastics, on the other hand, can decompose relatively quickly and reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment. This can help to prevent pollution and protect natural habitats. Additionally, biodegradable plastics are more sustainable and can reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources. By transitioning to biodegradable plastics, we can take a step towards creating a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.

• Traditional plastics can take hundreds of years to degrade and can cause significant harm to the environment and wildlife. (National Geographic, “Plastic Pollution”)
• Biodegradable plastics can decompose naturally and reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment. (US National Library of Medicine, “Biodegradable plastics: Opportunities and challenges”)
• Biodegradable plastics are more sustainable than traditional plastics, as they can be made from renewable sources such as plant-based materials. (ScienceDirect, “Sustainable, biodegradable polymers: Design, implementation, and applications”)
• Biodegradable plastics can help to prevent pollution and protect natural habitats. (EPA, “Sustainable Management of Food – Biodegradable Plastics”)

As mentioned before, by adopting biodegradable plastics, we can reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources and take an important step towards creating a more sustainable future for our planet.

Calling on everyone

It’s time to take action! Let’s use biodegradable plastics to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. By making small changes in our daily lives, such as choosing biodegradable products and properly disposing of them, we can make a big impact. We can also support businesses and industries that prioritize sustainability and environmentally-friendly practices. Together, we can create a more sustainable and healthy future for our planet and future generations. So, let’s start today and make a difference!

furthermore, as we advance in the future, reading about several accounts of plastic pollution and how to stop may help us become informed and make more advanced decisions

• “Biodegradable Plastics: Opportunities and Challenges” (US National Library of Medicine) – This article discusses the benefits and challenges of using biodegradable plastics, including their potential to reduce plastic waste and their impact on the environment. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073579/ 
• “Sustainable Biodegradable Polymers: Design, Implementation, and Applications” (ScienceDirect) – This paper examines the design and implementation of sustainable biodegradable polymers, including their use in reducing plastic waste and their potential as an environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional plastics. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451929420300295 
• “Biodegradable Plastics: A Review” (Journal of Polymers and the Environment) – This review article provides an overview of biodegradable plastics, including their types, properties, and applications, as well as their potential to reduce plastic waste and environmental impact. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10924-019-01594-4 
• “Sustainable Management of Food – Biodegradable Plastics” (US Environmental Protection Agency) – This resource provides information on the use of biodegradable plastics in food packaging and their potential to reduce waste and promote sustainability in the food industry. https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/biodegradable-plastics 

By using biodegradable plastics and supporting sustainable practices, we can reduce our environmental impact and contribute to a healthier planet.

What Biobottles does to help?

Biobottles is a company that is taking steps to help address the plastic waste crisis by producing biodegradable bottles made from renewable resources such as sugar cane. These bottles can be composted or recycled and will break down naturally without causing harm to the environment. Biobottles has also implemented sustainable practices throughout its production process, such as using energy-efficient machinery and reducing water usage. By providing an alternative to traditional plastic bottles and promoting sustainability, Biobottles is helping to create a more environmentally-friendly future.

In addition to their product line, Biobottles is committed to promoting sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices. For example, they use 100% renewable energy to power their manufacturing facilities.  They have implemented a closed-loop recycling system to minimize waste and reduce their environmental impact. Biobottles also partners with organizations such as 1% for the Planet to donate a portion of their profits to environmental causes.

Overall, Biobottles is taking a proactive approach to addressing the plastic waste crisis. Offering a sustainable and biodegradable alternative to traditional plastic bottles. Also promoting sustainable practices in their manufacturing processes.

Let’s all take a step towards a more sustainable future by choosing eco-friendly options like Biobottles. Reducing our plastic waste and protecting our planet.

Why Plastic Recycling Isn’t Working Well for the Environment

While recycling overall is a good thing, why does so much plastic still end up in the ocean and landfills? Plastic Recycling Isn’t Working well, one reason is ineffective recycling systems. Recycling systems are often inefficient and inconsistent, which means that a significant amount of plastic still ends up in landfills or the environment. In some cases, recycling programs are underfunded or understaffed, which can lead to contaminated recycling waste streams or materials being sent to landfills instead of being properly recycled.

A complex plastic waste stream is also partly to blame. The plastic waste stream is complex and difficult to manage, with many different types of plastics that require different recycling processes. This can make it difficult for consumers to understand what can and cannot be recycled and make it challenging for recycling facilities to sort and process materials effectively.

Making matters worse is the lack of consumer education. Many consumers are not aware of the importance of recycling or may not know how to recycle their plastic waste properly. This can lead to the contamination of recycling streams.

Major Shortfalls in Recycling Plastics

• Contamination of Recycling Stream: One of the biggest problems with plastic recycling is contamination. Many consumers are not educated on what types of plastics can be recycled, leading to contamination of the recycling stream. This can make it difficult and costly to sort and process the materials properly.
• Lack of Market Demand: Another issue is the lack of demand for recycled plastic. In recent years, China has stopped accepting plastic waste from the USA, leaving many recyclers with few options for selling their recycled plastic. This has caused a glut in the market, driving down prices and making it difficult for recyclers to stay profitable.
• High Cost: Recycling plastic can be expensive, especially when compared to producing new plastic. This can make it difficult for recycling companies to compete with virgin plastic manufacturers.
• Single-Use Plastics: The rise of single-use plastics has also made plastic recycling less effective. Many single-use plastic products, such as straws and utensils, are not recyclable and end up in landfills or the environment.

Advantages of Biodegradable Plastics

Biodegradable plastics are a type of plastic that can be broken down into natural components which do not harm the environment. Here are some reasons why biodegradable plastics are superior to other types of plastics and how they can help save the planet:

Less Dependence on Fossil Fuels: Many biodegradable plastics are made from renewable resources such as cornstarch, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.

Reduced Environmental Impact: Traditional plastics can take hundreds of years to decompose and often end up in landfills or in the ocean, causing pollution and harming wildlife. Biodegradable plastics, on the other hand, can break down into natural components within months, reducing their environmental impact.

Reduced Waste: Biodegradable plastics can help reduce the amount of waste in landfills and in the environment. This is especially important because traditional plastics are not biodegradable and can take up space for hundreds of years.

Lower Carbon Footprint: Biodegradable plastics have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional plastics because they use less energy and produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions during production.

Can be Recycled: Biodegradable plastics can be recycled and reused, unlike traditional plastics that are often downcycled or thrown away.

Can be Composted: Some biodegradable plastics can be composted, providing nutrients to the soil and helping to reduce waste.

How Biodegradable Plastics Can Help Your Business

Businesses may want to incorporate biodegradable plastics into their product lines for several reasons:

Meeting Consumer Demand: Consumers are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of the products they buy and are looking for more sustainable options. By incorporating biodegradable plastics into their product lines, businesses can meet this demand and appeal to environmentally-conscious consumers.

Regulatory Compliance: Some countries and states have implemented regulations and policies that require businesses to use more sustainable materials, such as biodegradable plastics. By incorporating these materials into their product lines, businesses can comply with these regulations and avoid fines or penalties.

Biodegradable plastic that does not break down into microplastics is a superior product because it offers several benefits over traditional plastics and other types of biodegradable plastics:

Reduced Health Risks: Microplastics are small particles that can be ingested by marine life, animals, and humans, leading to health risks. Biodegradable plastics that do not break down into microplastics help to reduce these risks and promote healthier ecosystems.

Improved Sustainability: Biodegradable plastics that do not break down into microplastics help to promote a more sustainable future by reducing waste and pollution and by using renewable resources.

Overall, the use of biodegradable plastics that do not break down into microplastics can help to reduce the negative impact of plastics on the environment, promote healthier ecosystems, and improve sustainability. By choosing products made from biodegradable plastics that do not break down into microplastics, individuals and businesses can help to reduce their environmental footprint and promote a more sustainable future.

Here are some potential impacts on the oceans and landfills if all plastics were biodegradable and clean:

Impact on Oceans:

• Reduction in the amount of plastic waste entering the oceans.
• Reduction in the number of marine animals ingesting plastic waste, which could lead to less harm and death of marine animals.
• Reduction in the amount of microplastics in the oceans, which could improve water quality and reduce harm to marine life.
• Improvement in the health of marine ecosystems, as plastic waste can disrupt ecosystems and lead to declines in populations of marine organisms.

Impact on Landfills:

• Reduction in the amount of plastic waste in landfills, which could extend the life of landfills and reduce the need for additional landfill sites.
• Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from landfills, as the biodegradable plastics would break down more quickly and produce less methane gas.
• Reduction in the amount of plastic waste in the environment, which could reduce pollution and protect wildlife and ecosystems.
• Promotion of a circular economy, where biodegradable plastics could be reused or recycled more easily, reducing the need for new plastic production.

It’s important to note that the impact of biodegradable plastics on the environment depends on how they are produced, used, and disposed of. Biodegradable plastics may not be a complete solution to plastic pollution, but they could be one tool in the larger effort to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment.

It’s difficult to say whether the plastic recycling industry will ever be completely phased out, as the industry plays an important role in managing the millions of tons of plastic waste generated each year. However, as concerns about plastic waste and pollution continue to grow, there are likely to be changes in the way that plastics are produced, used, and disposed of, which could impact the role and viability of the recycling industry.

What Would A World With Biodegradable Plastics Look Like?

As biodegradable plastics become more widely available and affordable, there may be a shift away from traditional plastics and towards biodegradable options. This could reduce the amount of plastic waste that needs to be recycled and could potentially reduce the need for the recycling industry. This could also  help to reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills and the environment, and could help to extend the life of the recycling industry.

Shift Towards a Circular Economy: A shift towards a circular economy, where products are designed to be biodegraded, could reduce the overall amount of waste generated. In a circular economy, the focus would be on reducing waste and using resources more efficiently, which could reduce the amount of plastic waste that needs to be recycled, placed in a landfill, or wind up in the oceans.

Increased Regulation and Oversight: As concerns about plastic waste and pollution continue to grow, there may be increased regulation and oversight of the plastic industry. This could include mandates for more sustainable packaging, stricter recycling standards, and increased fees or taxes on plastic products. These changes could impact the profitability and viability of the recycling industry.

Why Transition to Biodegradable Plastic

Businesses may choose to transition to biodegradable plastics for a variety of reasons, including:

Environmental concerns: Biodegradable plastics can break down more quickly in the environment, reducing the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills, oceans, and other natural habitats.

Meeting consumer demand: Many consumers are becoming increasingly aware of environmental issues and are looking for more sustainable products. Using biodegradable plastics can help businesses meet this demand and maintain a positive reputation.

Compliance with regulations: Some countries are starting to implement regulations that require businesses to reduce their use of non-biodegradable plastics, so transitioning to biodegradable plastics can help businesses stay compliant with these regulations.

Cost savings: While biodegradable plastics may be more expensive to produce initially, businesses can save money in the long run by reducing waste management costs and potentially avoiding fines for non-compliance with environmental regulations.

If governments start to tax non-biodegradable plastics, businesses that continue to use these types of plastics may find themselves at a disadvantage financially. They may face higher taxes, fines, or other penalties for not complying with regulations, which can be expensive. Additionally, consumers may start to avoid businesses that use non-biodegradable plastics, which could result in decreased sales and revenue.

In contrast, businesses that transition to biodegradable plastics now may be able to avoid some of these costs and maintain a positive reputation with consumers. They may also be better positioned to comply with future regulations and avoid potential fines or penalties. While there may be some upfront costs associated with transitioning to biodegradable plastics, the long-term financial benefits could outweigh these costs.

References:

European Bioplastics. (n.d.). Biodegradable plastics facts and figures.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2018). Biodegradable plastics and marine litter.  
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (n.d.). What is a circular economy?  
McKinsey & Company. (2020). Plastics waste: A global crisis that can no longer be ignored.  

Picture this: you decide to take a getaway weekend trip to the beach. You want to dig your toes in the sand, breathe in the ocean air, and listen to the crashing waves. Maybe you will do a little surfing while you’re there. Or, maybe you will collect some seashells for your growing collection at home. Maybe you want to try to find a shark tooth along the shoreline. Regardless of why you’re going, you pack your bags and hit the road until you can smell the salt of the sea in the air. Your excitement starts to build as you grab your beach towel and eagerly jog along the boardwalk to get to the beach to set up your sunbathing spot. You can finally see the ocean when you realize something: it isn’t what it used to be. Instead of glistening shades of blue, the water is a sickly brownish dull color. Instead of clean waters, you see bits of trash and used plastic bottles floating in the waves. If this picture made you want to immediately find ways to reduce plastic pollution, keep reading.

The Harsh Reality Of Plastic Pollution

If you’re lucky, this has not happened to you yet. Unfortunately, this awful sight is a sobering reality for many. As much as people don’t want to hear this – there are millions of tons of plastics and garbage floating around in our oceans. There is a constant barrage of about one garbage truck full of plastic being dumped into our oceans every minute. This plastic pollution is a major threat to the marine life in these waters. Marine animals can get tangled in the discarded materials by mistake. Marine animals can also mistakenly eat plastics either because they thought it was food or the microplastics were so small they ingested them with the seawater.

The Problem With Plastic

What makes the plastic pollution in the oceans is the fact that plastic is not biodegradable. This means those plastics will not break down naturally very well. Most plastic takes up to 450 years to break down and can stick around much longer (up to 1,000 years or longer). Most of this plastic was once on land but was washed into oceans from weather conditions or via connecting rivers. If we want to keep our make our oceans pristine and protect marine life, we must find ways to reduce plastic pollution. We must make sure we reduce how much plastic pollution is available to be washed away into our waters.

12 Hacks To Reduce Plastic Pollution

While this may seem like a herculean challenge, there are many ways that every one of us can play a role. These tactics are small, but if enough people get on board the impact becomes massive.

1. Recycle.

I figured we could get the most obvious tactic out of the way. The sad reality though is that as simple as it sounds, we have not done a good job of recycling. It is because of this that only about 9% of plastic gets recycled. Confused about what can and cannot be recycled? Check with your city about recycling initiatives. Most buildings have recycling bins for items such as water bottles, soda cans, and plastic bottles labeled PET #1, #2, #5, and #7. In many neighborhoods, you can request the option for a recycling bin that will accept larger items such as milk jugs, laundry detergent bottles, plastic bags, buckets, etc. Be sure to ask your city public works organization for specifics in your area.  For more information on recycling plants, you can check out Earth911.org’s directory.

2. Pay attention to your coffee.

If you’re anything like me, coffee is LIFE. I easily consume 2-4 cups a day. Thankfully, this article is not about the dangers of caffeine overconsumption. I know I have a problem, but I’m not ready to deal with it yet. This is about the plastic that sneaks its way into your coffee habit. With the rise of Keurigs, coffee shops, espresso shop drive-thrus, and other styles of fast and convenient coffee-making, it’s difficult to cut plastic out from coffee use. Once upon a time, I had a Keurig. I got rid of it in favor of a slightly more time-consuming french press, but I cut down my plastic reliance. Unfortunately, I still go buy coffee to go from my local downtown shop every day because I’m lazy. What I recommend for cutting down your plastic use would be to change out the Keurig for a french press if you like making coffee at home. There are no filters needed or anything plastic needed if you buy a metal and glass french press. For those who just cannot make the switch from coffee pods, look into eco-friendly options such as Tayst Coffee Pods. These pods are plastic-free and Keurig compatible. Finally, for those like me who love going out to get coffee at their local shop, ask about bringing in your own cup to reduce the plastic that they use, or inquire about them making the switch to more biodegradable materials for their cups, straws, etc. All of these will help you reduce plastic pollution a little at a time.

3. Cook more often to reduce plastic pollution.

A large percentage of plastic production is due to packaging materials. This includes takeout containers. When we eat out, we bring the rest home in a takeout container, which is usually placed in a doggy bag. Both of these are usually plastic. If we want to reduce the amount of packaging plastic that gets thrown out, just eat at home more often. Yes, takeout is fast and convenient. Cooking and eating at home are healthier and more eco-friendly. If you absolutely must eat out, be sure to request no plastic cutlery, ask for a non-plastic container if possible, or even see if they will let you bring your own container for leftovers. You might look strange bringing your glass food container to the restaurant, but at least you are doing your part to reduce plastic pollution.

4. Buy a reusable water bottle.

This one is a quick and easy solution for reducing your single-use plastic. If you want to reduce plastic pollution, stop buying water packs of bottled water at the store and invest in a reusable water bottle. You can typically find them made from glass and stainless steel, but stainless steel is my preference. Every year anywhere from 13 billion or more plastic bottles make their way into the ocean. That’s a big number we need to cut down. So go buy that reusable water bottle. If you don’t like your tap water, you can buy a filter to go with some reusable bottles, or you can look into buying water that is more eco-friendly than plastic, such as boxed water or water in aluminum cans.

5. Buy in bulk to reduce plastic pollution.

Everything in the universe boils down to math, or so that’s what scientists much smarter than I say. What I mean by this is numbers matter. In the case of reducing plastic pollution, I’m referring to single-use versus bulk buys. While it can sound wasteful to buy more of a product than you immediately need (and there is merit to that), buying in bulk cuts down on plastic waste. Let’s look at yogurt. One large container of yogurt uses less plastic for packaging than a 6 pack of single-serve yogurts. Making purchases such as this will help cut down on plastic waste. If you have a zero waste shop near you (not common but possible), shopping there can help reduce plastic waste as well.

6. Be mindful of microbeads.

Microbeads are tiny plastic balls in beauty products. You find them most often in face washes or exfoliating products. These microbeads are tiny enough to make it through water treatment processes, ending up in large water bodies where marine animals ingest them by mistake. If you simply cannot live without your exfoliating scrubs, opt for a natural exfoliator such as sand, oatmeal, or salt. There are plenty of natural options online that are reasonably priced and just as effective minus the plastic waste.

7. Go thrift shopping.

Yes, getting something new is awesome. The downside is new items come with all sorts of plastic packaging. For someone like me with an Amazon addiction, it’s a tough road to navigate. Thrift shopping for certain items such as clothing, electronics, toys, furniture, and other modern conveniences allows you to find something unique and often in decent condition without the plastic packaging that accompanies a new item bought online or in the store. Not only does this hack save a few bucks, but also helps the environment.

8. Swap out body wash for soap bars.

Another hack for reducing plastic pollution is swapping out plastic bottles of body wash for traditional bars of soap. Most bars of soap come in a paper or cardboard wrapping, so there is no plastic waste occurring. This is a simple hack but adds up over time if you think about how many bottles of body wash you buy every year.

9. Support a plastic tax to reduce plastic pollution.

This one might be harder to implement because you may have to lobby and write to your state representatives or local officials to get things in motion. However, this has proven to be effective in some countries. The UK has a tax on plastic use, and that extra money you have to pay up to use plastic is a great deterrent. The UK has noticed a decrease in plastic waste since implementing a surcharge, so it does work if it can be implemented.

10. Support a plastic ban.

This is just the more extreme version of the last hack, but some states already do this. States like New York, Hawaii, and Maine all have bans on single-use plastic bags. Every little bit of plastic use banned is a reduction in the plastic pollution that reaches our oceans and other vulnerable ecosystems.

11. Get reusable bags.

This is right up there with getting a reusable water bottle. The goal here is to cut down on single-use plastic in the long run. The average use of a plastic bag is twelve minutes. That is hardly justification for how much we use them and throw them out. Investing in some reusable bags for grocery shopping will help keep millions of tons of plastic bags out of the oceans every year.

12. Tell companies their plastic waste matters to you.

All of the hacks above are great for reducing your own plastic waste. However, manufacturers and corporations have a larger impact on global pollution. Therefore, we must put pressure on them to make changes. Tell them you want them to make sustainable choices if they want to keep your business. Write letters, reach out on social media, begin a blog, or start a petition. Find companies with products you like that do make environmentally conscious choices. If you are loyal to a specific company, push them hard to find alternatives to their products. For example, if you really love Chlorox products but hate plastic bottles, consider reaching out to Chlorox through various channels. Tell them to look into companies like BioBottles, which specialize in high-quality biodegradable plastic. Implore Chlorox to be part of the solution, not part of the problem.